This is the best source for country information right in your hand. Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from germany following world war ii it was formerly part of east prussia. The information regarding russia on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Also, the 2010 mexican census showed this percentage to be 83. Germany cia world factbook the best country factbook. Russia is heavily dependent on the movement of world commodity prices as reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia people 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Russia the world factbook central intelligence agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia people 2018 information contained here. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia energy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Kwajalein atoll, famous as a world war ii battleground, surrounds the worlds largest lagoon and is used as a us missile test range. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition.
Maps for other years are available on the cia world factbook country maps page. The government of mongolia is parliamentary with a civil law system influenced by soviet and romano germanic legal systems and. For more on the agencys mission, visit our strategic intent. Cia world factbook this page was last updated on december 7, 2019. Russia is located in eastern europe and northern asia, and is bordered by the arctic ocean to the north, the pacific ocean to the east, china and mongolia to the south, and the ukraine to the west cia world factbook. Cia the world factbook field listing government type. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia introduction 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Countries of the world 31 years of cia world fact books. Russia ended 2003 with its fifth straight year of growth, averaging 6. Founded in the 12th century, the principality of muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of mongol domination th15th. Although independence was achieved in 1991 with the dissolution of the ussr, true freedom remains elusive as many of the former soviet elite remain entrenched, stalling efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties. Russia s kuril islands, northeast of japan in an early stage of eruption on 12 june 2009. Russia has also improved its international financial position since the 1998 financial crisis, with its foreign debt declining from 90% of gdp to around 28%. The world factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 267 u.
In the early 17th century, a new romanov dynasty continued this policy of expansion across siberia to the pacific. Cia world fact book, 2004russia wikisource, the free. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. In addition to coastline lengths, this is the source of the land area used to calculate the coastarea ratio for both. Although final independence for ukraine was achieved in 1991 with the dissolution of the ussr, democracy remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties. Italy is home to the greatest number of unesco world heritage sites 41 to date. Although high oil prices and a relatively cheap ruble are important drivers of this economic rebound, since 2000 investment and consumerdriven demand have played a noticeably increasing role. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2015. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia and the soviet union 2018 information contained here. List of countries and dependencies by area wikipedia. Russia remains heavily dependent on exports of commodities, particularly oil, natural gas, metals, and timber, which account for over 80% of exports, leaving the country vulnerable to swings in world prices.
The charts below are based on the cia world factbook as of february 15, 2005 sovereign states with areas greater than 100,000 km 2 are shown in green. Russia is one of the worlds leading producers of oil and natural gas, and is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. The following categories of information are covered for over 270 countries. Russia factbook find interesting facts about russia. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia economy 2015 information contained here. Starting with the 1993 factbook, demographic estimates for some countries mostly african have explicitly taken into account t. Russia transnational issues 2015, cia world factbook. The fate of the territories held by romania after 1918 that were incorporated into the soviet union in 1940 is treated separately in the article on soviet occupation of bessarabia and northern bukovina. In world war ii, german and soviet armies were responsible for some 7 to 8 million more deaths. Flecs smallscale armed struggle for the independence of cabinda province persists despite the signing of a peace accord with the government in august 2006. Russia cia world factbook the best country factbook. Ukraine entered world war i on the side of both the central powers, under austria, and the triple entente, under russia.
Central intelligence agency, fit for military service means all citizens of a country both male and female between the ages of 16 and 49 that. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Bureau of justice statistics the world factbook of criminal. The estimates are drawn from demographic projections in the cia world factbook as of 2009. Cia world factbook russia central intelligence agency. Likely not to the cia twitter feed, which over the past week has been flooded by messages to the world cup participants, and fun facts about teams that remain at russia 2018. Cia world fact book, 2004 wikisource, the free online library. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to. The cias world factbook the central intelligence agency cia, part of the u. Ukraine cia world factbook the best country factbook.
Sarychev peak is one of the most active volcanoes in the kuril island chain and is located on the northwestern. Russia is one of the world s leading producers of oil and natural gas, and is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. Cia world factbook 2016 country maps the following maps are from the online edition of the world factbook 2016 downloaded july 14, 2016. This report states that the percentage of the population in brazil of catholic religion, over the age of 16 years, is just 57%, in contrast to the 64. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia people 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Top of page oas organization of american states, member countries. As for the world factbook, its beginnings predate the establishment of the cia itself. The official print version is available from the government printing office. The country that has some special influence on everyone. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the cia world factbook 2012. In world war ii, german and soviet armies were responsible for some 7 million more deaths.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia people 2015 information contained here. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia and the soviet union 2020 information contained here. During the war, austrohungarian authorities established the ukrainian legion to fight against the russian empire. Finland the world factbook central intelligence agency. Founded in the 12th century, the principality of muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of mongol domination th15th centuries and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. Facts and statistics about the hospital bed density of russia. The country that spans eleven time zones and two continents, ending less than 50 miles from north america, the third continent. Cia tweets congratulations to russia over world cup. Russia s eastern kamchatka peninsula, which extends far into the pacific ocean, includes more than 150 volcanoes.
The country extends from its european core, where most of the population live, across the ural mountains into siberia and the russian far east, where residents have more economic and social connections with china than with europe. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia introduction 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. Oecd organisation for economic cooperation and development, member states. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Russia did not want war but felt that the only alternative was german domination of europe. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia introduction 2020 information contained here. Yugoslavia is in the first stage of economic reform. Mongolia received independence on july 11, 1921 from china, making july 11th an annual national holiday. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia government 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. In 1830 belgium seceded and formed a separate kingdom. In recent years, the cia has combined those fact sheets into an online publication, the world factbook. Lake baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the worlds fresh surface water note 4.
The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Cia world factbook 2016 country maps perrycastaneda map. The soviet occupation of romania refers to the period from 1944 to august 1958, during which the soviet union maintained a significant military presence in romania. Country list world factbook home the world factbook russia introduction russia background.
Original work of cia wfb public domain public domain false false this image is in the public domain because it contains materials that originally came from the united states central intelligence agency s world factbook. In addition, nonsovereign territories are included for purposes of comparison, and are shown in gray. Now, in terms of literacy, russia ranks slightly higher than the united states, according to the cia world factbook. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia government 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Cia world factbook for android smartphones based on the latest 2012 data for more than 270 countries and territories by the central intelligence agency. The cia world factbook 2012 kindle edition by the central intelligence agency.
Data marked the world factbook or twf covers 198 countries and 55 territories, from the book published by the central intelligence agency. List of global manpower fit for military service wikipedia. Russia s industrial base is increasingly dilapidated and must be replaced or modernized if the country is to maintain strong economic growth. The year 2004 marks the 57th anniversary of the establishment of the central intelligence agency and the 61st year of continuous basic intelligence support to the us government by the world factbook and its two predecessor programs. Russia media sustainability index 2019 tracking development of sustainable independent media around the world. The online factbook is updated periodically throughout the year. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia economy 2018 information contained here. Central intelligent agency cia the world factbook, 2017 debtto gdp ratio in 2017 greece 180. The world factbook countrylocation photo gallery modal.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia energy 2015 information contained here. For additional and more current information on leadership in selected foreign countries, see chiefs of state. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia government 2020 information contained here. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia geography 2020 information contained here. The latest 5 entries including two updated country profiles were prepared in 2002 under the direction of william mcdonald ph. The information regarding russia and the soviet union on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency, the library of congress country studies, and other sources. Nov 09, 2019 the world factbook issn 155383 is an annual publication of the central intelligence agency of the united states with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. This astronaut photo highlights the summit crater and snowcovered. Russia entered world war i in aid of its ally serbia and fought a war across three fronts while isolated from its allies.
See cnn s russia fast facts for a glimpse at the russian federation, which is the largest country in the world, covering more than oneninth of the earths land area. The world factbook 12 published by the central intelligence agency cia offers 267 free country n territories profiles incl. From its roots, culture in germany has been shaped by major intellectual and popular currents in europe, both religious and secular. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. During wwii, military decisionmakers lacked detailed and coordinated information. List of countries by hivaids adult prevalence rate. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia transnational issues 2015 information contained here. Completed in 1868, the uspenski russian orthodox cathedral in helsinki is the largest russian orthodox church in western or central europe. The cia world factbook 2016 by central intelligence agency. Cia the world factbook field listing military branches. Front for the liberation of the enclave of cabinda or flec nzita henriques tiago note. The original 42 descriptions were completed in 1993. The world factbook 2004 printed version provides a snapshot of the world as of 1 january, 2004.
Italy cia world factbook the best country factbook. Russia also has 37,653 kilometers of coastline, and 20,241 kilometers of land boundaries cia world factbook. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia geography 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. Russia tries to improve life expectancy with laws curbing. Several factions of flec have broken off over the past 30 years, including the flecpm rodrigues mingas, which was responsible for a. Mongolia, located in northern asia, is landlocked bordering russia on the north and china on the east, west, and south. The netherlands remained neutral in world war i, but suffered invasion and occupation by germany in world war ii. A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia geography 2018 should be addressed to the cia. This factbook, developed under bjs grants, provides narrative descriptions of the criminal justice systems of 45 countries around the world. Visual art italy has been a seminal place for many important artistic and intellectual movements that spread throughout europe and beyond, including the renaissance and baroque.
During president putins first administration, a number of important reforms were implemented in the areas of. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanac style information about the countries of the world. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia 2015 information contained here. While most are not actively erupting, many are considered dangerous due to their eruptive history and proximity to population centers and air travel corridors. Various definitions of northern europe often include the nordic countries, and may also include some or all of the baltic states, the british isles, northern germany, northern belarus and northwest russia. Cia world factbook 2003 country maps the following maps are from the online edition of the world factbook 2003, issued august 1, 2003. The cia world factbook 2012 kindle edition by the central. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia.
424 539 22 1424 624 1002 854 1479 374 519 1316 1391 1397 577 1023 1050 398 613 741 397 8 155 1400 813 417 1027 1111 1343 963 1101 1616 1517 641 895 666 220 1338 1539 1641 104 1465 105 1135 228 1484 1397 1164 181 702